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Trust Agreement
I need a trust agreement to establish a family trust for estate planning purposes, ensuring that the assets are managed by a trustee for the benefit of my children until they reach the age of 25. The agreement should include provisions for the trustee's powers, responsibilities, and compensation, as well as guidelines for asset distribution and management.
What is a Trust Agreement?
A Trust Agreement creates a legal arrangement where someone (the trustee) manages assets on behalf of someone else (the beneficiary) under Austrian law. It lets property owners transfer control of their assets while setting clear rules about how they should be handled, invested, and distributed.
Under Austrian civil code, these agreements play a vital role in estate planning, business succession, and wealth management. The trustee must follow strict fiduciary duties, acting in the beneficiary's best interests while respecting the terms set by the original asset owner (the settlor). Austrian courts recognize both private trusts for families and commercial trust arrangements for business purposes.
When should you use a Trust Agreement?
Trust Agreements become essential when you need to protect and manage assets for the long term. Common scenarios include setting up inheritance arrangements for minor children, securing family wealth across generations, or creating structured business succession plans under Austrian inheritance law.
Austrian business owners often use Trust Agreements to maintain company continuity, especially when transitioning leadership between family members. They're also valuable for charitable giving, managing real estate portfolios, and protecting assets for family members with special needs. The agreement helps minimize tax implications while ensuring professional asset management according to Austrian financial regulations.
What are the different types of Trust Agreement?
- Revocable Living Trust: Most common in Austria, letting you maintain control while alive and modify terms as needed - ideal for flexible estate planning
- Family Foundation Trust: Popular for preserving generational wealth and business interests under Austrian private foundation law
- Charitable Trust: Used for nonprofit and philanthropic purposes, offering tax benefits under Austrian tax regulations
- Asset Protection Trust: Shields property and investments from creditors while complying with Austrian asset protection rules
- Business Succession Trust: Ensures smooth company transitions between generations with specific management provisions
Who should typically use a Trust Agreement?
- Settlors (Trustors): Usually wealthy individuals, business owners, or family patriarchs who create the trust and transfer their assets into it
- Trustees: Legal professionals, banks, or trusted family members who manage the trust assets according to Austrian fiduciary laws
- Beneficiaries: Family members, charitable organizations, or business entities who receive benefits from the trust's assets
- Legal Advisors: Austrian attorneys who draft and review Trust Agreements to ensure compliance with local laws
- Tax Consultants: Financial experts who structure trusts to optimize tax efficiency within Austrian regulations
How do you write a Trust Agreement?
- Asset Inventory: List all properties, investments, and assets to be placed in trust, including current market values
- Trustee Selection: Identify qualified trustees who understand Austrian fiduciary duties and can manage assets professionally
- Beneficiary Details: Gather full legal names, contact information, and specific distribution terms for each beneficiary
- Distribution Rules: Define clear conditions for asset distribution, including timing and specific circumstances
- Tax Planning: Document existing tax obligations and structure the trust to optimize tax efficiency under Austrian law
- Succession Plan: Outline procedures for trustee replacement and trust termination conditions
What should be included in a Trust Agreement?
- Trust Purpose: Clear statement of the trust's objectives and intended beneficiaries under Austrian law
- Asset Schedule: Detailed inventory of all properties and assets being transferred into the trust
- Trustee Powers: Specific authorities granted for asset management and decision-making
- Distribution Terms: Precise rules governing how and when beneficiaries receive trust benefits
- Duration Clause: Defined trust period and conditions for termination
- Governing Law: Express statement that Austrian law applies to the trust agreement
- Amendment Rights: Procedures for modifying trust terms and conditions
What's the difference between a Trust Agreement and a Declaration of Trust?
Trust Agreements and Declaration of Trust are often confused in Austrian legal practice, but they serve distinct purposes. While both involve asset management, their structure and application differ significantly.
- Legal Formation: Trust Agreements create new trust relationships between multiple parties, while Declarations of Trust formally acknowledge existing trust arrangements
- Complexity: Trust Agreements typically contain detailed terms for ongoing management and distribution, whereas Declarations are simpler documents confirming ownership status
- Parties Involved: Trust Agreements require multiple signatories (settlor, trustee, often beneficiaries), while Declarations can be executed by a single trustee
- Modification Rights: Trust Agreements often include provisions for future amendments, but Declarations generally remain static once executed
- Asset Transfer: Trust Agreements facilitate the actual transfer of assets, while Declarations merely confirm existing arrangements
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